Salesforce Certified MuleSoft Integration Foundations 온라인 연습
최종 업데이트 시간: 2025년08월19일
당신은 온라인 연습 문제를 통해 Salesforce Salesforce Certified MuleSoft Integration Foundations 시험지식에 대해 자신이 어떻게 알고 있는지 파악한 후 시험 참가 신청 여부를 결정할 수 있다.
시험을 100% 합격하고 시험 준비 시간을 35% 절약하기를 바라며 Salesforce Certified MuleSoft Integration Foundations 덤프 (최신 실제 시험 문제)를 사용 선택하여 현재 최신 40개의 시험 문제와 답을 포함하십시오.
정답:
Explanation:
When a developer needs to discover which API specifications have been created within the organization before starting a new project, Anypoint Exchange is the component to use.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• Anypoint Exchange:
• Capabilities:
Reference:
• MuleSoft Documentation: Anypoint Exchange
• API Specifications: Finding and Using APIs in Exchange
정답:
Explanation:
A robust CI/CD pipeline requires automated testing to ensure code quality and functionality. MuleSoft’s MUnit provides this capability for Mule applications.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• MUnit:
Purpose: MUnit is MuleSoft’s testing framework for creating automated tests for Mule applications.
Capabilities:
Unit Tests: Write unit tests to validate the behavior of individual components and flows.
Integration Tests: Test interactions between multiple components and external systems.
• CI/CD Integration:
Automation: Integrate MUnit tests into CI/CD pipelines using tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or Bamboo.
Repeatable Tests: Ensures that tests are executed consistently with each code change, catching issues early in the development process.
• Pipeline Execution:
Build and Test: The pipeline automatically runs MUnit tests during the build process, providing immediate feedback on the code changes.
Quality Assurance: Helps maintain high code quality and reduces the risk of defects in production.
Reference:
• MuleSoft Documentation: MUnit
• CI/CD Best Practices: MuleSoft CI/CD
정답:
Explanation:
Kubernetes offers several scalability options to handle varying application loads. The scenario described involves adding another pod replica in response to increased load, which is a form of horizontal scaling.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• Horizontal Scaling:
Definition: Horizontal scaling, also known as scaling out, involves adding more instances (pods) to distribute the load and increase capacity.
Implementation in Kubernetes: Kubernetes uses controllers like the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) to automatically adjust the number of pod replicas based on observed CPU utilization or other select metrics.
• Benefits:
Load Distribution: By adding more pod replicas, the load is evenly distributed, reducing the risk of any single pod being overwhelmed.
Fault Tolerance: Horizontal scaling enhances fault tolerance and availability, as multiple pod replicas can handle requests if one fails.
• Automatic Scaling:
Kubernetes Controller: The HPA continuously monitors the application load and adjusts the number of pod replicas accordingly, ensuring optimal performance.
Reference:
• Kubernetes Documentation: Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
• Kubernetes Scalability: Understanding Kubernetes Scaling
정답:
Explanation:
In scenarios where an application load balancer routes requests to a RESTful web API secured by
Anypoint Flex Gateway, HTTPS is the protocol used.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• HTTPS Protocol:
Definition: HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) is an extension of HTTP that provides secure communication over a computer network.
Encryption: It uses SSL/TLS to encrypt the data exchanged between the client and server, ensuring privacy and data integrity.
• Load Balancer to Gateway Communication:
Secure Communication: The load balancer routes incoming requests to the API Gateway using HTTPS, ensuring that the data is encrypted and secure.
Standard Practice: HTTPS is the standard protocol for securing API communications, protecting against eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks.
Reference:
• HTTPS Protocol: What is HTTPS?
• API Gateway Security: Anypoint Flex Gateway
정답:
Explanation:
An application network, as envisioned by MuleSoft, is designed to be dynamic and self-service, enabling rapid adaptation to changing business needs.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• Built for Change:
Flexibility: An application network allows for the easy addition, modification, and removal of services without disrupting existing functionalities.
Modular Architecture: Promotes a modular approach where services and APIs can be independently developed, deployed, and managed.
• Self-Service:
Empowerment: Enables different teams (e.g., developers, business units) to access and use APIs and services without heavy reliance on central IT.
API-led Connectivity: Facilitates a self-service model where reusable APIs are available for various teams to integrate and build upon, accelerating innovation and reducing time-to-market.
• Characteristics:
Decentralization: Unlike monolithic architectures, an application network supports decentralized development and deployment.
Reusability and Discoverability: Services and APIs are designed to be easily discoverable and reusable across different parts of the organization.
Reference:
• MuleSoft Documentation: Application Networks
• API-led Connectivity: MuleSoft API-led Connectivity
정답:
Explanation:
CloudHub is MuleSoft’s integration platform as a service (iPaaS) offering. It provides a platform for deploying and managing integration applications in the cloud.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• Platform as a Service (PaaS):
Definition: PaaS provides a cloud-based environment with everything required to support the complete lifecycle of building and deploying web applications and services without the complexity of managing the underlying hardware and software layers.
CloudHub Features:
Deployment: Simplifies the deployment of Mule applications to the cloud.
Management: Provides tools for managing application performance, scaling, and monitoring.
Connectivity: Offers out-of-the-box connectors and integration capabilities for various systems and services.
• Benefits:
Scalability: Automatically scales applications based on demand.
Availability: Ensures high availability and reliability with built-in disaster recovery and failover capabilities.
Security: Provides robust security features to protect data and applications.
Reference:
• MuleSoft Documentation: CloudHub
• Cloud Computing Models: PaaS Overview
정답:
Explanation:
Creating an API specification before building the API implementation is a critical step in API development. MuleSoft’s API Designer is the tool designed for this purpose.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• API Designer:
Purpose: API Designer is a web-based tool within Anypoint Platform that allows developers to design,
document, and test APIs.
Features:
Specification Languages: Supports RAML and OAS (OpenAPI Specification) for defining APIs.
Interactive Editing: Provides a graphical and text-based interface to design API specifications interactively.
Mocking Service: Allows developers to create mock services to simulate API behavior before the actual implementation.
• Process:
Define API: Use API Designer to create a detailed API specification, including endpoints, methods, request/response schemas, and security schemes.
Documentation: Automatically generate API documentation that can be shared with stakeholders.
Testing: Test the API design using the built-in mocking service to ensure it meets requirements.
Reference:
• MuleSoft Documentation: API Designer
• API Design Best Practices: Designing APIs
정답:
Explanation:
In a typical REST request, the components are called in a specific order to handle the client’s request and provide the response.
Here’s the order and detailed explanation:
• API Client:
• API Interface:
• API Implementation:
Reference: • REST API Design: RESTful Web Services
• API Gateway: What is an API Gateway?
정답:
Explanation:
In an API-led connectivity approach, different APIs are layered to provide modular and reusable services. For an order processing API that coordinates stateful interactions with various microservices, the integration architect used the orchestration interaction composition pattern.
Here’s a step-by-step explanation:
• Understanding Orchestration:
Definition: Orchestration involves coordinating multiple services to achieve a complex business workflow. Unlike choreography, which relies on each service knowing its part, orchestration uses a central controller to manage the interactions.
Role of the Orchestrator: The orchestrator manages the execution sequence, handles the state, and ensures all the necessary steps are completed successfully.
• Order Processing API:
API-Led Connectivity: An order processing API, following API-led connectivity, sits in the Process layer, handling complex business processes and logic.
Stateful Interactions: Orchestration is particularly suitable for stateful interactions where the process needs to remember the state between steps, such as validating an order, creating it, and fulfilling it.
• Implementation Steps:
Microservices Interaction: The order processing API interacts with various microservices:
Validation Microservice: Checks the validity of the order details.
Creation Microservice: Creates the order in the system.
Fulfillment Microservice: Manages the order fulfillment process.
Coordination: The API orchestrates these steps, ensuring each one completes successfully before
moving to the next, handling exceptions, and maintaining the state of the process.
Reference:
• MuleSoft Documentation: Orchestration Pattern
• API-led Connectivity: MuleSoft API-led Connectivity
정답:
Explanation:
Anypoint Exchange is a component of the Anypoint Platform that helps integration developers discover and share reusable APIs, connectors, and templates.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• Anypoint Exchange:
• Benefits:
Reference:
• MuleSoft Documentation: Anypoint Exchange
• Anypoint Platform Features: Discover and Share with Exchange
정답:
Explanation:
In Anypoint Platform, the control plane is responsible for managing and controlling the various components and services that make up the platform. API Manager is part of the control plane, providing centralized management of APIs.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• Control Plane:
• API Manager:
Reference:
• MuleSoft Documentation: API Manager
• Anypoint Platform Overview: Anypoint Platform
정답:
Explanation:
In a typical MuleSoft integration project, the role of building API implementations is primarily assigned to an API Developer.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• API Developer:
Responsibilities: Focuses on implementing the technical aspects of APIs, including coding, testing, and deploying API endpoints.
Skills: Requires proficiency in MuleSoft Anypoint Platform, MuleSoft connectors, and API development best practices.
• Typical Tasks:
API Implementation: Writing code to implement API logic and data processing.
Integration: Connecting APIs to backend systems, databases, and external services.
Testing: Developing and executing unit and integration tests to ensure API functionality and reliability.
Reference:
• MuleSoft Role Descriptions: API Developer
• API Development Lifecycle: Building APIs
정답:
Explanation:
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems are designed to manage an organization's interactions with current and potential customers.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• Core Capabilities:
• Typical Use:
Reference:
• CRM Overview: What is CRM?
• Benefits of CRM: Why CRM Matters
정답:
Explanation:
Securing internal APIs within an integration solution is critical for protecting sensitive data and ensuring proper access controls. The use of API proxies to apply authentication and authorization policies is a best practice in API security.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• API Management (APIM):
Purpose: API Management platforms are designed specifically to manage, secure, and monitor APIs.
They provide tools for designing, publishing, securing, and analyzing APIs.
• Key Features:
Security: APIM platforms offer robust security features such as OAuth, JWT, API keys, and IP whitelisting to authenticate and authorize API consumers.
API Proxies: They allow the creation of API proxies which act as intermediaries between the client and the backend service. This enables enforcing security policies without modifying the backend API.
• Implementation:
Authentication and Authorization Policies: Using APIM, the IT team can easily configure policies for authentication (e.g., OAuth 2.0) and authorization to control access to APIs.
Policy Enforcement: These policies are enforced at the API proxy level, ensuring that only authenticated and authorized requests reach the backend services.
Monitoring and Analytics: APIM platforms provide detailed analytics and monitoring capabilities to track API usage, detect anomalies, and ensure compliance.
Reference:
• MuleSoft Documentation: API Security
• API Management Overview: What is API Management
정답:
Explanation:
One common cause of IT project failure identified by MuleSoft’s surveys of global IT leaders is the lack of alignment around business outcomes.
Here’s a detailed explanation:
• Lack of Alignment:
Definition: This occurs when IT projects are not clearly linked to the organization’s strategic goals and business objectives.
Impact: Misalignment can lead to projects that do not deliver the intended business value, resulting in wasted resources and failed initiatives.
• Common Causes:
Poor Communication: Lack of effective communication between business stakeholders and IT teams can lead to misunderstandings and misaligned priorities.
Undefined Objectives: Projects without clearly defined business outcomes and success metrics struggle to demonstrate value and justify investments.
• Solution:
Business-IT Collaboration: Foster strong collaboration between business and IT to ensure projects are aligned with strategic goals.
Outcome-Focused Planning: Define clear business outcomes and success criteria at the outset of each project
Reference:
• MuleSoft Surveys: State of IT Digital Transformation
• Causes of IT Project Failure: Common Reasons for Project Failure