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NCARB Project-Management 시험

ARE 5.0 Project Management (PjM) Exam 온라인 연습

최종 업데이트 시간: 2025년10월10일

당신은 온라인 연습 문제를 통해 NCARB Project-Management 시험지식에 대해 자신이 어떻게 알고 있는지 파악한 후 시험 참가 신청 여부를 결정할 수 있다.

시험을 100% 합격하고 시험 준비 시간을 35% 절약하기를 바라며 Project-Management 덤프 (최신 실제 시험 문제)를 사용 선택하여 현재 최신 79개의 시험 문제와 답을 포함하십시오.

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Question No : 1


The Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) method is used for a new football stadium project in an urban downtown area. After completing 60% implementation documents, the owner requests a digital scoreboard that is 20% larger than previously specified. The architect is concerned that the larger scoreboard will exceed the height limitations dictated by the city. The IPD team will conduct a constructability review and evaluate the modification of the scoreboard.
Including the architect, which members of the IPD team are required to participate in the constructability review?

정답:
Explanation:
In an IPD model, constructability reviews involve key decision-makers from the core project team. The architect, general contractor (or CM-at-risk), structural engineer, and the owner collaborate to assess how the change affects structural loading, coordination, permitting, and scheduling. The city planning committee (AHJ) may be consulted later, but not during constructability review.
Reference: NCARB ARE 5.0 PjM Handbook C IPD team roles
AIA C191 C Standard Form of Multi-Party Agreement for IPD

Question No : 2


During the initial construction documents phase meeting, the owner states a strong desire to decrease the time required for the construction documents phase. The owner plans to submit the documents to the building department early for the building permit. Although the project is currently on schedule, the architect plans to comply with the owner's request.
Which action should the architect take?

정답:
Explanation:
Verified Answer
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation
To responsibly reduce the time required for the Construction Documents (CD) phase, the architect
should discuss the staffing strategy and the additional resources needed to compress the schedule.
This constitutes an additional service, as compressing the schedule requires added effort and cost.
Offering to expand staffing allows the firm to maintain quality while meeting the owner's request.
Reference:

Question No : 3


According to ATA owner-architect agreements, who is responsible for the cost of evaluating significant substitutions proposed by the contractor, subcontractors, or suppliers and the cost of making subsequent revisions to drawings, specifications, and other documentation?

정답:
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation
According to AIA B101 (or ATA equivalent) Section 3.6.4.2, if the contractor proposes a substitution that is not part of the base contract, the cost to evaluate it and revise any documents (if accepted) is considered an Additional Service by the architect. Therefore, the owner bears that cost if they authorize the architect to proceed with the evaluation.
Reference: AIA B101 C Section 4.2: Additional Services
NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C Contract interpretation and substitution evaluations
CSI MasterFormat C Coordination of construction specifications and product submittals

Question No : 4


A key Project Manager leaves an architectural firm halfway through a project. Several days of lost productivity pass while the new Project Manager determines the customized organization that the previous Project Manager used. The new Project Manager recommends implementing new office policies to create standards and quality control methods for the entire office.
Which methods should be implemented? Check the four that apply.

정답:
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation
Best practices in quality management include:
A. Reviewing existing methods to identify inefficiencies
B. Standardizing workflow to prevent variability and loss of knowledge
D. Measuring performance to track productivity and outcomes
E. Continuous improvement ensures the office adapts and grows
C is incorrect as customization contradicts standardization and is the root of the issue. F is a drastic step not warranted by the situation.
Reference: NCARB ARE 5.0 PjM Handbook C Quality management and office standards
Ballast ARE 5 Review Manual C Project Management tools and quality assurance
AIA Best Practices C Office workflow documentation and training

Question No : 5


Preparation of space standards, furniture assessment, and documentation of equipment requirements are most effectively done during which of the following project phases?

정답:
Explanation:
Programming is the pre-design phase where user needs, space requirements, equipment, and furniture needs are assessed. This information is critical to developing an appropriate design later during schematic and design development phases.
Reference: NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C Project Phases and Scope
AIA B101 C Programming and Owner-provided information
Ballast ARE 5 Review Manual C Programming and analysis

Question No : 6


A geotechnical report for a public project reveals a previously unknown condition and indicates that there is rock directly beneath the existing grade. The proposed building will now require a shallow foundation. The chosen location was the result of a three-year process evaluating multiple potential sites.
Which actions should the architect take next as a result of the geotechnical report results? Check the three that apply.

정답:
Explanation:
The architect should take technical and managerial steps to respond to the new geotechnical data:
A. Identifying the type of rock informs excavation methods and potential foundation redesign.
B. The cost estimate must be updated because excavation in rock is significantly more expensive.
D. Schedule impacts are also probable due to extended excavation time.
C is incorrect because the site was already selected after a lengthy evaluation process. E may not apply unless the architect is being asked to provide significant redesign. F is not typically the architect’s responsibility at this stage.
Reference: NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C Geotechnical coordination and cost implications
AIA B101 C Architect’s Basic Services related to site analysis
CSI MasterFormat C Division 31 (Earthwork), 03 (Concrete Foundations)

Question No : 7


The construction documents for a new multi-tenant office building are 90% complete. The owner requests that the bid documents include the rough-in of security camera locations and access control points for the building.
Which changes should the architect consider? Check the three that apply.

정답:
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation
Since the documents are nearly complete, integrating new scope such as security systems can affect both the schedule and the fee. The architect should adjust the delivery timeline to accommodate new coordination, drawings, or revisions (A). Additional services require revising the design agreement (C). If a security consultant or electrical engineer is involved, their scope must also be amended (D).
Option E (building permit application) is premature unless security is a life safety requirement.
Option F (revising CM services) is outside the architect’s direct responsibility.
Reference: NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C Contract modifications and consultant coordination
AIA B101 C Additional Services
AIA C401 C Consultant Agreement

Question No : 8


A contractor has hired a subcontractor to construct a parking lot for 60 cars. The parking lot will be 60 feet x 270 feet. The subcontractor has quoted a price of $13.25 per square yard to the contractor.
If the contractor adds a mark-up of 15%, what is the cost of each parking space?

정답:
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation
Step 1: Calculate area in square feet:
60 ft × 270 ft = 16,200 sq ft
Step 2: Convert to square yards:
16,200 sq ft ÷ 9 = 1,800 sq yd
Step 3: Calculate base cost:
1,800 sq yd × $13.25 = $23,850
Step 4: Add 15% markup:
$23,850 × 1.15 = $27,427.50
Step 5: Divide total cost by 60 parking spaces:
$27,427.50 ÷ 60 = $457.13 → Approx. $457 per space
Reference: NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C Cost estimating and budgeting
CSI MasterFormat C Division 32 (Exterior Improvements)
ARE 5 Review Manual C Project Management, Cost and Quantity Takeoffs

Question No : 9


An architect is performing a schematic design quality control review for a new mid-rise office tower.
Which drawings will be included in the architect's review?

정답:
Explanation:
During schematic design (SD), drawings are focused on spatial relationships, massing, and early systems. Elevations are appropriate at this stage because they show the external appearance and height relationships. Finish floor plans (detailed room finishes) and wall sections (more technical and detailed) are developed later during design development (DD) or construction documents (CD).
Reference: NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C Project Phases
CSI MasterFormat C Understanding phase-appropriate documents
AIA B101 C Section on architect’s deliverables by phase

Question No : 10


A new site has been identified for a prototype fast food restaurant. The geotechnical report indicates fill materials were found in the subsurface conditions along the east side of the proposed building location.
What member of the project team should be involved in modifications to the prototype building design to address this issue?

정답:
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation
When fill material is discovered in the geotechnical report, the structural engineer must assess the stability and bearing capacity of the soil to determine whether foundations need to be redesigned or modified. Fill can result in settlement or poor load-bearing conditions. The structural engineer will use the geotechnical report to modify foundation types, slab-on-grade design, or structural systems accordingly.
Reference: NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C Project Management (PjM) division: Coordination with consultants
CSI MasterFormat C Division 31 (Earthwork) and Division 03 (Concrete)
AIA Document B101 C Architect’s responsibility to coordinate structural implications with consultants

Question No : 11


Refer to the exhibit.



Twenty-five acres of undeveloped rural property was purchased for the site of a new elementary school. During the DD phase, the civil engineer and structural engineers make design proposals based on the information provided in the geotechnical report. The civil engineer indicates that several cubic yards of fill material should be installed within the proposed building footprint to make up for the change in topography (was uniformly). The structural engineer indicates a footing depth of 24 inches for the entire facility. During the CD phase, the owner asks the architect to add classrooms to one wing. The civil engineer proposes that extra fill should not be installed beneath the additional classrooms.
Which of the following should the architect do before completion of CDs? Check the three that apply.

정답:
Explanation:
A. Update the estimate of the cost of work
→ Adding classrooms affects scope and site preparation (e.g., fill material, grading, foundations), which affects cost. Per AIA B101 §6.3, architects must update the estimate of the cost of the work as the design evolves.
C. Request an updated geotechnical evaluation
→ The original geotech report didn’t account for this building extension. Without fill under the new addition, soil bearing capacity must be reassessed to avoid differential settlement or structural failure. This is a standard risk mitigation strategy.
D. Notify the structural engineer of the civil engineer’s recommendation
→ The structural engineer must know that the site prep differs under the added classrooms, as this could affect foundation design. Coordination among consultants is a core architectural responsibility (per B101 §3.1.2).
❌ Incorrect Options:
B. Schedule a quality assurance meeting with the project team
→ While helpful, it's not critical or required specifically in this context before CDs are completed.
E. Increase the footing depth beneath the new classrooms
→ The architect should not unilaterally change structural design decisions. That’s the structural engineer’s responsibility, and any change should be based on engineering analysis and revised soil data.
F. Add general notes about structural bearing to the drawings
→ Premature. The structural engineer should first review the new geotechnical findings before any notes are added.
Reference: AIA B101 C Article 3.1 & 3.2 (Architect’s coordination & design responsibilities)
NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C PjM Content Area 1: Project Coordination
Geotechnical coordination practices, CSI Spec Guidelines

Question No : 12


A construction project is one week away from the date of substantial completion as defined by an AIA A201 agreement. The owner comes forward with a major change to the work. The contractor and owner disagree on how much to extend the contract time. The project needs to proceed without delay while the contractor and owner work out the difference.
Which one of the following steps should the architect take?

정답:
Explanation:
When there is a disagreement over cost or time but the work must proceed, the architect can issue a Construction Change Directive (CCD). This allows the work to move forward while the owner and contractor negotiate terms. A Minor Change (B) is only for non-cost/time changes. Waiver of Subrogation (C) pertains to insurance.
CCDs are used under AIA A201 §7.3 when immediate work is needed but consensus hasn’t been reached.
This is the formal process to avoid delay in project delivery.
Reference: AIA A201 §7.3 C Construction Change Directives
NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C PjM Content Area 5

Question No : 13


After construction begins, an owner asks the architect to select a different roof material. The architect wants to manage the risk associated with this change.

정답:
Explanation:
Verified Answer
The correct risk management approach is to document the owner's request clearly before taking any action. A written memorandum becomes part of the formal record and clarifies scope, timing, and potential cost implications. This protects the architect from misinterpretation or dispute.
Verbal or informal changes are a legal and professional risk.
Once documented, changes can proceed via appropriate channels (change order or construction change directive).
Reference: AIA B101 §4.2.2; A201 §7.3
NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C PjM Content Area 5: Project Execution

Question No : 14


Refer to the exhibit.



Prior to the project kick-off, the architect requests to add an additional week of review time to the schedule for each design submission for coordination with their consultants.
Based on the schedule provided, what is the earliest start date for construction with the additional review periods?

정답:
Explanation:
There are three phases with design submissions:
SD 30%
DD 60% CD 90%
Adding 1 extra week for review to each of those phases results in 3 additional weeks total.
Original end of Bidding/Negotiation = October 4 → Add 3 weeks = October 25
Coordinating review time with consultants is a best practice and should be reflected in planning deliverables.
Reference: NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C PjM Content Area 3: Project Work Planning
AIA Best Practices on project scheduling

Question No : 15


A project is being delivered by Integrated Project Delivery (IPD). The architect is developing the internal budget.
Which of the following should require less staff time?

정답:
Explanation:
Verified Answer
In an IPD project, all major stakeholders (owner, architect, contractor, consultants) collaborate from early design phases, reducing fragmentation and miscommunication. This integrated process significantly reduces the volume of Requests for Information (RFIs), which are more prevalent in traditional delivery methods due to drawing gaps or coordination issues.
RFIs arise when documents are unclear or uncoordinated. In IPD, high collaboration and early involvement of builders reduce such occurrences.
Reference: AIA Integrated Project Delivery Guide
NCARB ARE 5.0 Handbook C PjM Content Area 5: Construction Phase Responsibilities

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