매달, 우리는 1000명 이상의 사람들이 시험 준비를 잘하고 시험을 잘 통과할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.
Talend Data Integration Certified Developer Exam 온라인 연습
최종 업데이트 시간: 2024년05월10일,55문제.
당신은 온라인 연습 문제를 통해 Talend Data Integration Developer 시험지식에 대해 자신이 어떻게 알고 있는지 파악한 후 시험 참가 신청 여부를 결정할 수 있다.
시험을 100% 합격하고 시험 준비 시간을 35% 절약하기를 바라며 Data Integration Developer 덤프 (최신 실제 시험 문제)를 사용 선택하여 현재 최신 55개의 시험 문제와 답을 포함하십시오.
정답:
Explanation:
Trace Debug mode is a feature that allows you to trace each row processed by your job components and see the values of each column in each row. You can access this mode by opening the Debug Run tab of the Run view and clicking on Trace Debug button. The capabilities that Trace Debug mode provides are:
Breaking when an input column fulfills a condition. You can set breakpoints on traces based on a condition or an expression that involves input data columns. For example, you can set a breakpoint to pause your job when a customer name contains a certain string or when a product price exceeds a certain value. To set a breakpoint based on a condition, you need to right-click on a trace on your job design workspace and select Show Breakpoint Setup option. This will open a dialog box where you can enter a condition or an expression for your breakpoint.
Advancing one row at a time. You can advance the execution of your job one row at a time by using the Step Over button in the toolbar of the Run view. This will allow you to see how each row is processed by your job components and how it affects the output data.
The capabilities that Trace Debug mode does not provide are:
Filtering which data is propagated by a flow. You cannot filter which data is propagated by a flow in Trace Debug mode. A flow is a link that shows the data transfer between components in your job design workspace. In Trace Debug mode, you can see the data flow on each trace and inspect the values of each column for each row processed by your job. However, you cannot change which rows are propagated by a flow based on a condition or an expression.
Advancing one column at a time. You cannot advance the execution of your job one column at a time in Trace Debug mode. You can only advance the execution of your job one row at a time by using the Step Over button in the toolbar of the Run view. This will allow you to see how each row is processed by your job components and how it affects the output data. However, you cannot see how each column is processed by your job components and how it affects the output data.
Breaking on a selected line of code. You cannot break on a selected line of code in Trace Debug mode. You can only break on a trace based on a condition or an expression that involves input data columns. To break on a selected line of code, you need to use Java Debug mode. Java Debug mode allows you to debug your job code in Java or Perl and see the values of each variable or expression in your code. You can access this mode by switching to the Java perspective and clicking on the Debug button in the toolbar of the Code view.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Trace Debug mode - 7.3], [Java Debug mode - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
Trace Debug and Java Debug are two modes that allow you to debug your jobs in Talend Studio. Trace Debug mode allows you to trace each row processed by your job components and see the values of each column in each row. Java Debug mode allows you to debug your job code in Java or Perl and see the values of each variable or expression in your code.
The characteristics that distinguish Trace Debug from Java Debug are:
Trace Debug mode allows row-by-row inspection of data flows, while Java Debug mode does not. Data flows are the links that show the data transfer between components in your job design workspace. In Trace Debug mode, you can see the data flow on each trace and inspect the values of each column for each row processed by your job. You can also use filters to display only the rows that match a condition or an expression. In Java Debug mode, you cannot see the data flow on each trace or inspect the values of each column for each row.
Trace Debug mode supports breakpoints based on input data condition, while Java Debug mode does not. Breakpoints are points where the execution of your job pauses and waits for your action. You can use breakpoints to inspect your data or debug your logic at specific points of your job execution. In Trace Debug mode, you can set breakpoints on traces based on a condition or an expression that involves input data columns. For example, you can set a breakpoint to pause your job when a customer name contains a certain string or when a product price exceeds a certain value. In Java Debug mode, you can only set breakpoints on lines of code based on a condition or an expression that involves variables or expressions.
The characteristics that do not distinguish Trace Debug from Java Debug are:
Both modes require a separate perspective. A perspective is a set of views and editors that are arranged in a specific way to support a specific task. In Talend Studio, you can switch between different perspectives, such as Integration, Debug, Profiling, etc. To use Trace Debug mode, you need to switch to the Debug perspective by clicking on the Open Perspective button and selecting Debug. To use Java Debug mode, you need to switch to the Java perspective by clicking on the Open Perspective button and selecting Java.
Neither mode requires Java development experience. Although Java Debug mode allows you to debug your job code in Java or Perl, you do not need to have Java development experience to use it. You can use the graphical interface of Talend Studio to design your job components and properties without writing any code. You can also use the Code view to see the generated code of your job in Java or Perl and modify it if needed. However, you do not need to write any code from scratch or understand all the details of the code to use Java Debug mode.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Trace Debug mode - 7.3], [Java Debug mode - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To debug a job using Trace Debug mode and pause the execution when it encounters any records for customers residing in the state of California, you need to right-click on the trace on the output of the input component and select Show Breakpoint Setup option. Trace Debug mode is a feature that allows you to trace each row processed by your job components and see the values of each column in each row. You can access this mode by opening the Debug Run tab of the Run view and clicking on Trace Debug button. A trace is a link that shows the data flow between components in your job design workspace.
The Show Breakpoint Setup option allows you to set a breakpoint on a trace based on a condition or an expression. A breakpoint is a point where the execution of your job pauses and waits for your action. You can use breakpoints to inspect your data or debug your logic at specific points of your job execution. You can access this option by right-clicking on a trace on your job design workspace and selecting Show Breakpoint Setup. This will open a dialog box where you can enter a condition or an expression for your breakpoint.
For example, if you want to pause your job execution when it encounters any records for customers residing in the state of California, you can enter this condition for your breakpoint: row1.state == “CA”
This will make your job stop at the trace where this condition is met and show you the values of each column for that row.
You do not need to add a breakpoint in Advanced settings tab of Run view, open Debug Run tab of Run view and click Trace Debug button, or right-click on trace on output of input component and select Add Breakpoint option. These options are not used to set breakpoints based on conditions or expressions. The Advanced settings tab of Run view is used to configure advanced settings for your job execution, such as JVM arguments, statistics parameters, implicit context load parameters, etc. The Debug Run tab of Run view is used to access Trace Debug mode, but not to set breakpoints. The Add Breakpoint option is used to add a simple breakpoint on a trace without any condition or expression.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Trace Debug mode - 7.3], [Breakpoints - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To reuse a job named testJob from a referenced project named project_ref in your main job, you need to navigate to @Referenced project, @project_ref, Job Designs, Standard, then select testJob. A referenced project is a project that can be accessed from another project in read-only mode. You can add a referenced project to your main project by using the Project Settings window in Talend Studio. You can then browse the items (such as jobs, metadata, routines, etc.) of the referenced project in the Repository tree view under the @Referenced project node. You can drag and drop any item from the referenced project to your main job design workspace.
You do not need to use import items, create standard job, or navigate to Metadata options. These options are not used to reuse jobs from referenced projects. The import items option is used to import items (such as jobs, metadata, routines, etc.) from an archive file that can be exported from another project or workspace. The create standard job option is used to create a new job with a name and a description. The Metadata node in the Repository tree view is used to store and manage metadata definitions for various data sources (such as databases, files, web services, etc.).
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Referenced projects - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To copy Job1 from Branch1 to Branch2 and preserve the change history when connecting Studio to Talend Administration Center, you need to use the Copy to branch option. This option allows you to copy a job or a folder from one branch to another branch in the same project without losing the version history. You can access this option by switching to Branch1, right-clicking on Job1 in the Repository tree view, and selecting Copy to branch. This will open a dialog box where you can select Branch2 as the target branch and confirm the copy operation.
You do not need to use the import items, create standard job, or paste over options. These options are not used to copy jobs between branches and preserve the change history. The import items option is used to import items (such as jobs, metadata, routines, etc.) from an archive file that can be exported from another project or workspace. The create standard job option is used to create a new job with a name and a description. The paste over option is used to overwrite an existing job with another job that has been copied or cut from the same or another project.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Copy to branch - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
Tags are used to mark specific points in the development lifecycle of a project.
This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as:
To mark the completion of a major feature or release
To mark the start of a new development phase (e.g., QA, production)
To mark a known good state of the codebase (e.g., before a risky change)
Tags can be used to create branches, which can then be used to develop and test new features or bug
fixes. They can also be used to deploy the codebase to different environments (e.g., development,
staging, production).
Examples of when to use a tag:
When you are ready to release a new version of your application to production.
When you have completed a major feature or milestone in the development of your application.
Before making a risky change to your codebase, such as a database migration or refactoring.
When you need to deploy your application to a different environment, such as staging or production.
Benefits of using tags:
Tags can help you to keep track of the different versions of your codebase.
Tags can help you to roll back to a previous version of your codebase if necessary.
Tags can help you to deploy your codebase to different environments.
Tags can help you to collaborate with other developers more effectively.
Reference: Talend Best Practices Guide: https://help.talend.com/r/en-US/8.0/software-dev-lifecycle-best-practices-guide/branching-merging-and-tagging
Git documentation on tags: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-tag
정답:
Explanation:
To set up a server in your Talend environment that enables several members of your team to collaborate on a project, you need to enable two applications before working on a remote project: Git or SVN server instance and Talend Administration Center instance. These applications are used to manage version control and collaboration for your project.
Git or SVN server instance is a server application that allows you to store and track changes of your project files using a version control system. Git and SVN are two popular version control systems that are supported by Talend Studio. You need to have a Git or SVN server instance running and accessible by your team members before working on a remote project. You also need to have a Git or SVN client installed on each development workstation to connect to the server and perform version control operations.
Talend Administration Center is a web-based application that allows you to manage users, projects, tasks, execution servers, and licenses for your Talend environment. You need to have a Talend Administration Center instance running and accessible by your team members before working on a remote project. You also need to configure the team members and project settings in Talend Administration Center to grant access and permissions for your project.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Version control - 7.3], [Talend Administration Center - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To execute the compiled job outside Talend Studio, you need to right-click on the job in the Repository tree view and select Build Job option. This option allows you to export your job as an executable file that can be run independently from Talend Studio on any platform that supports Java. You can access this option by right-clicking on your job in the Repository tree view and selecting Build Job. This will open a dialog box where you can configure the build settings, such as destination folder, archive name, context, etc.
You do not need to click the Export button in the Edit Properties window, right-click on the job in the Repository and select Export items, or select Save As on the main File menu. These options are not used to execute the compiled job outside Talend Studio. The Export button in the Edit Properties window is used to export your job properties as an XML file. The Export items option is used to export your items (such as jobs, metadata, routines, etc.) as an archive file that can be imported into another project or workspace. The Save As option is used to save a copy of your job with a different name or location.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Build Job - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To specify the remote JobServer to execute a job, you need to use the Target Exec tab in the Run view of Talend Studio. The Run view allows you to configure and execute your job from Talend Studio. The Target Exec tab allows you to select whether you want to run your job locally or remotely on a JobServer. A JobServer is a server application that allows you to execute jobs remotely from Talend Studio or Talend Administration Center. To run your job on a remote JobServer, you need to select Remote Jobserver option from the drop-down menu and select or add a JobServer connection from the list.
You do not need to use Job settings section of Project Settings window, Extra tab in Job view, or Run/Debug section in Preferences window. These windows are not used to specify remote JobServer execution. The Job settings section of Project Settings window is used to configure general settings for your jobs, such as versioning, statistics, logs, etc. The Extra tab in Job view is used to configure extra features for your job, such as implicit context load, tStatCatcher, tLogCatcher, etc. The Run/Debug section in Preferences window is used to configure run/debug settings for your Talend Studio, such as JVM arguments, execution mode, etc.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Run view - 7.3], [Project Settings - 7.3], [Job view - 7.3], [Preferences - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To enable SSL for a JobServer, you need to edit the conf/TalendJobServer.properties file. A JobServer is a server application that allows you to execute jobs remotely from Talend Studio or Talend Administration Center. The conf/TalendJobServer.properties file contains various configuration parameters for your JobServer, such as port number, log level, security options, etc. To enable SSL for your JobServer, you need to set the ssl parameter to true and provide the path and password of your keystore file that contains your SSL certificate.
You do not need to edit conf/TalendServer.properties, conf/server.xml, or jsl_static64.ini files. These files are not related to JobServer configuration or SSL settings. The conf/TalendServer.properties file is used to configure Talend Administration Center settings, such as database connection, LDAP authentication, email notification, etc. The conf/server.xml file is used to configure Tomcat server settings, such as connectors, realms, valves, etc. The jsl_static64.ini file is used to configure Java Service Launcher settings, such as service name, description, startup type, etc.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Configuring Talend JobServer - 7.3], [Configuring Talend Administration Center - 7.3], [Configuring Tomcat - 7.3], [Installing Java Service Launcher - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To design a job that can run in two contexts, Test and Production, and run it as a standalone job outside Talend Studio, you need to do the following steps:
Define the context variables and values for each context in the Contexts tab of your job. A context variable is a variable that can store a value that can be changed at runtime or between different contexts. You can use context variables to parameterize the properties or expressions of your job components.
Build the job with the desired context selected in the Build Job window. You can access this option by right-clicking on your job in the Repository tree view and selecting Build Job. This will open a dialog box where you can configure the build settings, such as destination folder, archive name, context, etc. You need to select the context that you want to use for your job execution from the drop-down menu.
Extract the content of the archive file that contains your job executable files and libraries. The archive file also contains two executable files: a batch file (.bat) for Windows platforms and a shell script (.sh) for Linux platforms. You need to run the appropriate file for your platform by double-clicking on it or using a command line tool. This will launch the job and display its output in a console window.
If you need to run the job in a different context, you need to build a separate copy of the job with the other context selected in the Build Job window. You cannot change the context of an already built job without rebuilding it.
You do not need to build the job with the Context scripts option selected in the Build Job window, edit the script according to the context in which you want to run the job, set the desired context as the default, rebuild the job if you need to run it in a different context, or be prompted for the context. These methods are not correct or available in Talend Studio and may cause errors or unexpected results.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Build Job - 7.3], [Contexts - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To run a job that has been exported by a colleague to run outside Talend Studio, you need to extract the content of the archive and run the batch file or the shell script. The archive file contains all the files and libraries required to run the job independently from Talend Studio on any platform that supports Java. The archive file also contains two executable files: a batch file (.bat) for Windows platforms and a shell script (.sh) for Linux platforms. You need to run the appropriate file for your platform by double-clicking on it or using a command line tool. This will launch the job and display its output in a console window.
You do not need to extract the contents of the archive and run both the batch file and shell script, install the job and start the resulting service, or extract the files from the archive and run the JAR file.
These methods are not correct or available in Talend Studio and may cause errors or unexpected results.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Build Job - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To build a job to run outside Talend Studio that must run on both Linux and Windows, you need to select Build Job because jobs are runnable on all platforms. The Build Job option allows you to export your job as an executable file that can be run independently from Talend Studio on any platform that supports Java. You can access this option by right-clicking on your job in the Repository tree view and selecting Build Job. This will open a dialog box where you can configure the build settings, such as destination folder, archive name, context, etc.
You do not need to specify All for the Shell launcher option in the Build Job window, configure the job properties before building the job, or build one package for each platform. These methods are not necessary or available in Talend Studio and may cause errors or unexpected results.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Build Job - 7.3]
정답: B, D
Explanation:
To create a job consisting of two subjobs, A and B, and add a Joblet C with the intention of running it between A and B, you need to do the following steps:
Design subjob A by adding components and links to it in the Designer workspace.
Add a Start component to mark the beginning of subjob B and link it to subjob A using an OnSubjobOk trigger.
Design subjob B by adding components and links to it after the Start component in the Designer workspace.
Add a tJobletTriggerInput component to your Joblet C design and link it to other components in your Joblet using data flows or triggers.
Add a tJobletTriggerOutput component to your Joblet C design and link it to other components in your Joblet using data flows or triggers.
Drag your Joblet C from the Repository tree view to the Designer workspace between subjob A and subjob B.
Link your Joblet C to subjob A using an OnComponentOk trigger from the last component of subjob A to the tJobletTriggerInput component of your Joblet C.
Link your Joblet C to subjob B using an OnComponentOk trigger from the tJobletTriggerOutput component of your Joblet C to the Start component of subjob B.
The minimum requirements to orchestrate this are adding TRIGGER_INPUT and TRIGGER_OUTPUT components into C and linking A, B, and C using OnSubjobOk triggers. These are generic components that allow you to define triggers for your Joblet without depending on specific components. You do not need to add TRIGGER_INPUT and TRIGGER_OUTPUT components into A or B, as these are regular subjobs that can use any type of components or triggers.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [tJobletTriggerInput properties - 7.3], [tJobletTriggerOutput properties - 7.3], [Joblets - 7.3], [Triggers - 7.3]
정답:
Explanation:
To create an empty Joblet, you need to right-click on the Joblet Designs node in the Repository tree
view and select Create Joblet option. This will open a dialog box where you can enter the name and description of your Joblet and select an icon for it. You can then design your Joblet by adding components and links to it in the Designer workspace.
You cannot create an empty Joblet by creating an empty job, then exporting it as a Joblet by right-clicking it in the Repository, creating an empty job and using the file menu to save it as Joblet, or right-clicking a space in the Designer and selecting refactor to Joblet. These methods are not available in Talend Studio and may cause errors or unexpected results.
Reference: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Joblets - 7.3]