VMware vSphere 8.x Advanced Design 온라인 연습
최종 업데이트 시간: 2025년06월05일
당신은 온라인 연습 문제를 통해 VMware 3V0-21.23 시험지식에 대해 자신이 어떻게 알고 있는지 파악한 후 시험 참가 신청 여부를 결정할 수 있다.
시험을 100% 합격하고 시험 준비 시간을 35% 절약하기를 바라며 3V0-21.23 덤프 (최신 실제 시험 문제)를 사용 선택하여 현재 최신 185개의 시험 문제와 답을 포함하십시오.
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Explanation:
Given that VMware Tools 11 or higher is installed on all virtual machines and VMware PowerCLI is available in the environment, the architect can leverage PowerCLI to interact with VMware Tools and collect information about active services running inside the virtual machines.
VMware PowerCLI allows you to query virtual machines for information about their services by accessing the guest operating system, provided VMware Tools is installed and running. You can use PowerCLI cmdlets to retrieve service data, such as which services are running on the VM, their statuses, and other details necessary for planning the migration.
This option is cost-effective since there is no budget available for additional discovery tooling, and it aligns well with the existing tools and infrastructure already in place.
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Explanation:
Intelligent Operations Management for VMware Cloud Foundation is designed to help monitor the operational state of a VMware Cloud Foundation environment. It provides capabilities for ad-hoc reporting, custom dashboards, alerts, and notifications. This validated solution ensures comprehensive monitoring and management of the environment, addressing the requirements for reporting and monitoring the operational state of the infrastructure.
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Explanation:
Critical Workloads: 12 hours
For critical workloads, the recovery time objective (RTO) is 1 hour, and the work recovery time (WRT) is 12 hours. Since the customer can tolerate a maximum of 12 hours to restore these workloads after a disaster, the MTD for critical workloads is 12 hours.
Development Workloads: 24 hours
For development workloads, the RTO is 24 hours and the WRT is also 24 hours. Therefore, the MTD for development workloads is 24 hours because it is the maximum time that the customer can tolerate for these workloads to be unavailable.
Production Workloads: 24 hours
Production workloads have an RTO of 12 hours and a WRT of 24 hours. Since the disaster recovery solution waits for the recovery of critical and production workloads before recovering development workloads, the MTD for production workloads can be up to 24 hours, including the time to fully recover both critical and production workloads.
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Explanation:
This is a business factor because it directly relates to the financial goals and constraints of the customer. Keeping IT infrastructure costs at a minimum will impact the design by influencing decisions regarding hardware selection, deployment scale, and resource allocation, among other factors.
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Explanation:
The solution will ensure that all VMware ESXi hosts within a site have access to the local VMFS datastore containing the shared VMware Tools repository.
This decision ensures that each site has local access to the VMware Tools repository, which minimizes traffic across the low-bandwidth, high-latency inter-site link. By keeping the repository within each site, the local ESXi hosts can access the repository without needing to traverse the inter-site link frequently.
The solution will set the UserVars.ProductLockerLocation advanced system setting on each VMware ESXi host to point to the local site shared repository.
This ensures that each ESXi host points to the local site repository for VMware Tools. This approach minimizes inter-site traffic by ensuring that all updates and patches are performed using local
resources, avoiding the need to transfer VMware Tools files over the low-bandwidth, high-latency connection.
The solution will create a shared repository on a VMFS datastore within each site that contains all approved versions of VMware Tools.
This decision ensures that both sites have a local copy of the approved VMware Tools versions, in line with REQ001, which mandates that only IT Security Team-approved versions of VMware Tools should be installed. Additionally, it minimizes inter-site traffic, as both sites will use their local repositories.
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Explanation:
VMware Validated Solutions offer prescriptive, step-by-step runbooks that help guide users through the deployment process. These runbooks ensure that the implementation follows VMware's recommended practices, reducing complexity and ensuring consistency across deployments.
VMware Validated Solutions are designed based on VMware's best practices, ensuring that the deployed solution is optimized for performance, security, and scalability. This helps organizations achieve a reliable and efficient infrastructure aligned with VMware's recommended guidelines.
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Explanation:
This strategy meets the requirements because:
Keeps data locally: By selecting a partner with a global data center presence, data can remain local to each specific location, meeting the geographical data residency requirement.
Quick scalability: The partner already has data centers in place, enabling the company to scale quickly and be functional within one month, which meets the timeline requirement.
Utilizes current processes: The existing processes around vSphere can still be leveraged since the partner can deploy compatible company architecture that aligns with the company's current infrastructure and processes.
VMware licensing costs: VMware licenses would be managed as part of the partnership arrangement, ensuring costs are aligned with the company's existing VMware infrastructure.
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Explanation:
vSphere Lifecycle Manager helps reduce operational expenditure (OPEX) by automating the patching and management of the vSphere environment. It provides centralized management for host updates, ensuring consistency across the environment and reducing the manual effort required for ongoing operations. This leads to reduced operational overhead, which directly addresses the requirement to reduce OPEX.
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Explanation:
Virtual Machine Encryption
To ensure that the application’s confidential data is protected, Virtual Machine Encryption should be applied. This will ensure that even if someone gains access to the storage layer or the underlying infrastructure, the data in the virtual machine is encrypted and cannot be accessed outside of the VM, as required by the security and compliance requirements.
The vSphere Native Key Provider
The vSphere Native Key Provider can be used to manage encryption keys within the vSphere environment. Since no budget is available for additional infrastructure components or software, leveraging vSphere's native capabilities for key management ensures that encryption is securely handled without introducing external dependencies. This also aligns with the requirement to not introduce additional infrastructure.
External Key Management Service (KMS) provider
While the vSphere Native Key Provider can manage keys within the environment, if there is a requirement for a more secure or compliant key management solution, an External Key Management Service (KMS) may be used. The KMS provider allows for centralized management of encryption keys, ensuring that the keys are securely stored and controlled according to compliance standards (e.g., FIPS 140-2). Although the Native Key Provider may suffice, this option ensures that key management adheres to stricter compliance needs, especially for confidential data.
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Explanation:
Six 10TB VMFS datastores will be configured on each site for all production workloads.
This choice is based on the need to distribute production workloads across multiple datastores while ensuring that each datastore is large enough to accommodate the space required by the workloads. Given the average sizes of the virtual machines and the growth and snapshot overhead, six 10TB VMFS datastores would be appropriate for production workloads, ensuring scalability while minimizing the number of LUNs.
Each 10TB LUN will be configured as a VMFS datastore.
VMFS (Virtual Machine File System) is the standard choice for vSphere environments when using Fibre Channel LUNs. It provides the necessary features, such as concurrency and high-performance access, for production workloads. This option is appropriate given that the storage array uses Fibre Channel for connection and VMFS is the standard file system for such configurations.
Two 10TB VMFS datastores will be configured on each site for all DMZ workloads.
The DMZ workloads are smaller in number and storage requirements compared to the production workloads, so configuring two 10TB VMFS datastores for DMZ workloads will provide enough capacity while maintaining logical isolation. This approach also minimizes the number of LUNs required to meet the storage growth needs.
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Explanation:
The storage may not have capacity to accommodate 20% year-over-year virtual machine growth.
This is a risk because, while the assumption is that the storage hardware has sufficient capacity, there is a possibility that the hardware may not be able to support future growth, especially if the customer's workload grows faster than expected. Documenting this risk ensures that the design considers potential capacity constraints.
The customer may not have an existing licensing subscription that covers features the architect intends to use.
This is a risk because although the assumption is that the customer will provide licensing, there may be discrepancies between the features required for the design and the customer’s existing licensing. This risk ensures that the architect verifies that the customer’s licensing aligns with the solution requirements.
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Explanation:
VMware NSX: NSX provides a centralized platform for network virtualization and security, which aligns with the requirement for enforcing virtual network security policies. It can manage network segmentation, security policies, and micro-segmentation across the entire environment, including both virtual machines and containerized applications.
Distributed Firewalls: NSX's distributed firewall allows for micro-segmentation, meaning that network access is denied between workloads by default, and access controls can be applied based on security policies. This meets the requirement of denying network access by default.
Port Mirroring: Port mirroring in NSX can integrate with the security team's network monitoring solutions. It enables the security team to capture traffic for monitoring and analysis, addressing the requirement for network monitoring support.
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Explanation:
VAAI (vSphere APIs for Array Integration) improves storage performance and offloads certain tasks (such as cloning, snapshots, and more) directly to the storage array. This is important because the customer will be utilizing snapshots frequently, and VAAI can help accelerate snapshot operations, reducing the impact on the ESXi host and improving overall performance.
Since the physical array does not include a storage provider and does not support vSphere Storage APIs - Storage Awareness (VASA) or Virtual Volumes (vVols), the solution should focus on using VMFS datastores with a VAAI-capable storage array. This setup allows better performance for snapshot operations and other storage tasks.
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Explanation:
This is a technical (formerly non-functional) requirement because it specifies a particular feature (EVC mode for specific processor generations) that the infrastructure must support to ensure compatibility across the vSphere environment. This requirement addresses a technical aspect of how the environment will function but does not directly relate to business functionality.