156-541 시험 - Check Point실제시험문제와 답 - 80문항

Question No : 1

Which of the following best practices should be followed when configuring MDSM High Availability? (Choose two)

A.Schedule regular mds_backup jobs
B.Avoid using SmartEvent with HA
C.Use dedicated interfaces for sync
D.Place both MDS in same data center

정답:
Explanation:
Regular backups and using dedicated sync interfaces reduce load on management and ensure consistent HA performance. This improves recovery and redundancy in enterprise deployments.

Question No : 2

Which component must be defined identically on both MDS servers?

A.Admin password
B.DMS IPs
C.Domain names
D.SmartConsole version

정답:
Explanation:
Domain names must be consistent across both MDS servers for synchronization and policy integrity. Any mismatch can cause HA and failover issues.

Question No : 3

What is the role of SIC in MDSM HA?

A.Used for gateway inspection
B.Verifies licensing
C.Establishes trust between HA components
D.Runs threat prevention updates

정답:
Explanation:
SIC (Secure Internal Communication) is used to authenticate and secure communication between Primary and Secondary MDS components during synchronization and HA operations.

Question No : 4

What happens if the Global Domain fails to synchronize with the Secondary?

A.Local domains remain unaffected
B.SmartConsole disconnects
C.Secondary cannot manage domains
D.All gateways stop

정답:
Explanation:
If the Global Domain fails to sync, the Secondary MDS lacks the configuration needed to manage domains effectively, limiting administrative access and policy operations.

Question No : 5

Which log files are critical for troubleshooting synchronization issues?

A.fw.log
B.ha_status.log
C.$MDSDIR/log/mds.elg
D.debug.elg

정답:
Explanation:
The $MDSDIR/log/mds.elg file contains logs related to domain synchronization, errors, and system actions that are crucial for MDSM HA troubleshooting.

Question No : 6

Which two steps are necessary to promote a Secondary MDS to Primary? (Choose two)

A.Stop Primary MDS services
B.Use mdsenv and run mdsstop
C.Run mds_switch_primary
D.Restart all gateways

정답:
Explanation:
To promote the Secondary MDS, the Primary must be stopped, and mds_switch_primary is run on the Secondary to change its role to active.

Question No : 7

What is the main advantage of configuring a Secondary DMS for a domain?

A.Reduces policy compilation time
B.Enables multi-admin login
C.Provides failover for domain-specific operations
D.Decreases CPU usage

정답:
Explanation:
A Secondary DMS provides High Availability at the domain level. If the Primary DMS is unavailable, the Secondary takes over and continues managing domain operations.

Question No : 8

How can you manually initiate synchronization between MDS servers?

A.Use SmartUpdate
B.Run mdsstart
C.Use the SmartConsole HA utility
D.Run mds_backup followed by mds_restore

정답:
Explanation:
A manual synchronization can be performed by creating a backup on the Primary MDS using mds_backup and restoring it on the Secondary using mds_restore.

Question No : 9

Which SmartConsole feature indicates the current active MDS?

A.System Overview tab
B.Gateway & Server view
C.Domain Switcher
D.Security Policies tab

정답:
Explanation:
The System Overview tab in SmartConsole displays the status of MDS servers, showing which is active and whether synchronization is up to date.

Question No : 10

Which files are included in the synchronization process between MDS peers? (Choose two)

A./var/log
B.$FWDIR/conf
C.$CPDIR/registry
D.$FWDIR/log

정답:
Explanation:
Configuration and registry files from $FWDIR/conf and $CPDIR/registry are critical components synchronized between MDS servers to maintain consistent system states.

Question No : 11

Which of the following is required before adding a Secondary MDS?

A.Run migrate_server
B.Set up SIC trust
C.Install a Security Gateway
D.Ensure shared storage is configured

정답:
Explanation:
SIC trust must be established between the Primary and Secondary MDS to enable secure synchronization and communication for domain replication.

Question No : 12

Which statement is true regarding Domain Management Server High Availability?

A.DMS HA is handled by cluster gateways
B.Each DMS must be separately synchronized
C.Only the Global Domain requires HA
D.DMS can’t be part of MDSM HA

정답:
Explanation:
Each DMS instance must be individually synchronized to the Secondary MDS. This ensures domain-specific policies and configurations are always available.

Question No : 13

How often does synchronization occur between Primary and Secondary MDS?

A.Hourly
B.On demand only
C.Every 30 minutes
D.Real-time or scheduled

정답:
Explanation:
Synchronization can be configured for real-time updates or run at scheduled intervals to ensure consistency between the Primary and Secondary MDS.

Question No : 14

In a failover scenario, what must be ensured for Secondary MDS to become active?

A.SmartConsole is restarted
B.All DMS are shut down
C.Connectivity to SmartConsole clients is available
D.The Secondary is promoted to active role

정답:
Explanation:
Manual or automatic promotion of the Secondary MDS to the active role ensures it takes over domain operations when the Primary MDS fails or is unavailable.

Question No : 15

Which two commands are used to check HA synchronization status? (Choose two)

A.cphaprob stat
B.mdsstat
C.mdsstop
D.mdsenv

정답:
Explanation:
mdsstat provides synchronization and health status of domains, while cphaprob stat shows the cluster state of the MDS HA pair, indicating active/standby roles.

Check Point 156-541 시험